What is MRI?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI for short, is a diagnostic tool that allows the physician to see pictures of the inside of your body without surgery or the use of radiation. MRI uses powerful, but harmless, magnetic fields and radio waves. This combination of radiowaves and magnetic fields produces detailed images of body structures such as the brain, the spine and other vital organs. This technology enables a trained radiologist to see the inner workings of the human body, and enables him/her to detect developing diseases or abnormalities.
MRI is the method of choice for the diagnosis of many types of injuries and conditions. MRI provides extraordinary detail and speedy diagnosis - the clarity of the images enables swift and accurate diagnosis.

How does MRI work?
MRI does not use radiation. Instead, it uses two forces that are found everywhere in the world - magnetism and radio frequency waves - to produce a diagnostic image.
By changing exam parameters, the MRI system can cause tissues in the body to take on different appearances. This is very helpful to the radiologist in determining if something seen is normal or abnormal.

How long will an MRI exam take?
An MRI examination usually takes between 30 and 60 minutes. The time of the scan will vary, depending on the nature and extent of the examination.

What can I expect during the exam?
The MRI is one of the easiest and most comfortable exams. The technologist will ask you to lie down on a cushioned table, which will automatically move into the magnet after you are comfortably positioned for scanning. The MRI technologist controls the MRI exam from a nearby workstation console. The technologist watches you during the study and monitors the progress of the image acquisition. During the MRI examination you can communicate with the technologist at any time by using the intercom.
When the MRI scan begins, you will hear a muffled thumping sound, which will last for several minutes. Try to relax - bring your favorite CD if you'd like. During the scan, it is important to lie still because any movement during this time will blur the picture. When the scan is complete, the technologist will return to assist you off the table.

Do I need a contrast injection?
A contrast injection is only given when the radiologist or your physician has determined that it is necessary for diagnostic purposes.

Can someone be with me?
Yes, you may have a friend or relative in the scanning room during the examination because there is no radiation.
Your friend or relative will need to be pre-screened prior to entering the scan room.

What if I am claustrophobic?
Valley Radiology has both high-field and open scanners. Our open scanners are designed to put our claustrophobic patients at ease. You may want to ask your physician to prescribe a mild sedative. Follow the instructions for usage. If you do take a sedative, you will need to bring someone to drive you home after the exam.

What happens after I am finished?
Your scan will be reviewed and interpreted by our board-certified radiologist. The results will be sent to your physician, who will discuss the results with you. Urgent findings will be called to your doctor immediately.

Do I need a referral for a MRI?
You will need a signed referral from your doctor to receive an MRI exam.

Will my insurance pay?
Most insurance carriers will cover the cost of the MRI scan, but it is always advisable to check with your insurance carrier before undergoing any medical procedure.

How should I prepare for the MRI?
There is no special preparation required for the MRI exam. You may eat normally and go about your daily routine. Continue to take your medication, unless otherwise advised by your physician. It is advisable to wear comfortable clothing. Because of the magnetic field you will be asked to leave the following items in a safe place:

• Jewelry - Watches
• Pagers - Cell Phones
• Credit Cards
• Hearing Aids - Eyeglasses
• Coins - Keys
• Any other metal objects

Are there any contraindications for MRI?
The following are definite contraindications for MRI:

• Cardiac Pacemaker
• Cochlear Implant
• Foreign Bodies in the Eye

If you have any other implants or conditions, please check with your doctor or call our Center, and the technician will be happy to consult with you regarding your questions or concerns.

What is an MRA?
MRA (MR angiography) is a MRI study of the blood vessels. It utilizes MRI technology to diagnose blood vessel disease. MRA/MRI has the same preparation and precautions.